
San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador and a stop to explore the country from its history to its daily life. Among its historic center, markets, and cultural spaces, there is much to discover, as well as a wide range of cafés and restaurants. From the capital, the journey continues to the San Salvador volcano, Lake Ilopango, and other destinations in the interior of the country.




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Temperature
18–33°C
64–91°F
Altitude
658 msnm
The first villa of San Salvador was founded in 1525, during the Spanish conquest of a territory inhabited by indigenous communities. Its exact location remains unknown. After its abandonment, a second villa was established in 1528 in La Bermuda, near Suchitoto, the remains of which form the archaeological site of Ciudad Vieja. In 1545, the population moved to the valley where the current capital is located, and the following year it was granted the title of city. The square now called Libertad was one of the organizing points of that settlement. Earthquakes and subsequent reconstructions repeatedly changed its architecture, so the center does not retain an exclusively colonial appearance. The National Palace, built between 1905 and 1911, represents one of those stages of renewal. Throughout the 20th century, San Salvador expanded beyond its traditional neighborhoods and solidified its political, commercial, and cultural role. The declaration of its historic center in 2008 recognized the value of the heritage gathered around its squares. Over the centuries, it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times due to earthquakes. In the 20th century, it established itself as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Its historic center, declared in 2008, concentrates buildings such as the National Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the National Theater, witnesses to that history of resilience.

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