
Chalchuapa is a municipality in the Santa Ana department, located in the western part of El Salvador. This settlement is one of the oldest and most continuous in the country, occupied without interruption from the Preclassic period to the present day. The ceremonial center of Tazumal was the governing nucleus of the region between 200 BC and 900 AD. The fossilized pollen beneath a small lagoon in the municipality holds the trace of the first corn cultivated in the area. Agricultural production, especially of cassava, supports a significant part of the municipal economy. The archaeological parks of Tazumal and Casa Blanca welcome visitors from Tuesday to Sunday. The urban center and the Tazumal site can be explored on foot in approximately one hour.


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Snapshots that tell the story of Chalchuapa.
Chalchuapa is part of one of the oldest continuous human settlement areas in El Salvador, with evidence of occupation dating back to the Early Preclassic period, around 1200 B.C. The region amalgamated influences from the Maya, Teotihuacan, and Toltec civilizations throughout its centuries of occupation. The ceremonial center moved from the areas of El Trapiche and Casa Blanca to Tazumal at the beginning of the Classic period, which became a leading settlement between 200 B.C. and 900 A.D. In El Trapiche, the largest recorded pyramidal structure in El Salvador was built. Casa Blanca was reoccupied under the control of Tazumal during the Late Classic period, with burials extending into the Postclassic period, prior to the Spanish conquest.

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